PENDIDIKAN RELIGI PERSPEKTIF IMAM QURTUBHI

(STUDI ANALISIS AYAT-AYAT TENTANG AL-MUQARRABUN DAN AS-SABIQUN)

Abstract

Every Muslim's greatest aspiration is to become a religious muqarrabūn, which is why "servants who are close to Allah or al-muqarrabūn" is a common theme in scientific studies. The research only view the perspective of signs or attributes is examined, clarification are the linguistic meaning and the textually provided illustrative figures in the verse. So the aim of this research is to find the concept of religious education according to Imam Al-Qurthubi, which is taken from the results of the analysis from the perspective of the concept of tarbiyah and the position and priority point of view based on contextual understanding of Imam al-Qurthubi's interpretation of the verses of al-muqarrabūn and as -sabiqun. Qualitative study using a library research design; the interpretation within the Qur'anic interpretation by using theme approaches (mauḍuʻi) with ar-ra'yu approach. The collection of data includes scientific works and the book "al-Jāmiʁ li 'Ahkām," which is a tafsīr al-Qurṭubī. The concept of religious education based on Imam al-Qurthubi's interpretation of the verses about al-muqarrabūn and as-sābiqūn to form muqarrabun religious Muslims is the research's conclusion. This means that a Muslim's goal should be to achieve al-muqarrabūn status, longing for Allah SWT's grace and pleasure. Enhance your aqidah by praying first thing, acting virtuously before speaking kindly, acting virtuously from the outset, repenting quickly and without delay, follow the examples of al-Muqarrabūn, exhibit creativity in benevolence, and put the aforementioned actions into practice as early as possible, at least in childhood or adolescence, ideally before the age of 40 and continue until reaches the age of 60–70 or passes away.