ISLAMINOMICS: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS, BUSINESS AND FINANCE

PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH DAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA TERHADAP PERMINTAAN IMPOR INDONESIA DARI CINA DALAM PRESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Miftahurrahmah

Faisal Hidayat

Keywords: kurs, pendapatan, perkapita, impor, ekonomi islam

Abstract

The primary objective of this research is to assess the extent of the influence of per capita income and the exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah (USD) on the demand for imports from Indonesia by China, within the framework of Islamic Economics. This study adopts a quantitative research methodology, relying on secondary data acquired from reputable sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia (BI). The analytical approach employed in this study involves the utilization of a multiple linear regression model. Specifically, the independent variables of interest are per capita income and the exchange rate of the Rupiah, while the dependent variable is the volume of Indonesian imports.

The findings resulting from the data analysis demonstrate the absence of significant issues such as heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, or deviations from the assumption of normality within the dataset. Furthermore, the statistical tests conducted, including the coefficient of determination, F-test, and t-test, provide empirical evidence indicating that per capita income exerts a positive and substantial impact, accounting for 91.33% of the variation, on China's demand for imports from Indonesia. Additionally, the exchange rate variable exerts a positive and significant effect, contributing 7.07% to China's imports demand from Indonesia. These research findings contribute valuable insights into the dynamics of international trade between China and Indonesia, particularly with regard to the interplay between economic variables and the application of Islamic Economic principles. The results hold significance for scholars and policymakers seeking to understand and enhance bilateral trade relationships in a global context.